Nemacolin (Bowman's) Castle
Overlooking
the Monongahela River, Nemacolin Castle stands proudly as silent
witness to Brownsvilles historic past.
Within the spacious interior are twenty-two furnished rooms which
reflect early life in America from Colonial times to the late Victorian
era. Included in the collection are many original Bowman family
furnishings.
In 1789, Jacob Bowman, a pioneer merchant from Hagerstown, Maryland,
built a frontier trading post on the approximate site of Old Fort
Burd. Active in business and commerce, Bowman was an important figure
in the early development of Brownsville.
In 1795 President Washington named Bowman Brownsvilles first
postmaster. In the years that followed, a mansion was built around
the simplistic trading post. For several generations, the castle
was home to the Bowman family.
Today, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places
and is open to the public. Nemacolin Castle stands in the block
between Brashear and Front Streets in Brownsville, Pennsylvania.
Candlelight tours are available for ten evenings beginning the
day after Thanksgiving from 4pm to 9pm.
Tours for groups of 2 or more may be arranged at other times. Group
rates are available. Please call (724) 785-6882 for information
on special events and festivals.
In any Journey through the area of Return to the Turn of a Century©,
a visitor must enjoy this Monongahela River town by taking in its
attractions, historic areas and festivals. And in doing so always
begin with Nemacolin Castle the crown jewel of this historic city,
on Front St. over looking the Monongahela River. The site itself
is steeped in history, once the location of Indian burial grounds
and fortifications, the area was the intended destination of Chief
Nemacolin when he guided the Cresap expeditions across the mountains,
establishing the Nemacolin Trail which later became the approximate
route of the National Road. In 1759, during the French and Indian
Wars, Fort Burd was constructed very near the Castle's current site.
In 1780, Jacob Bowman purchased a building lot from Thomas Brown,
co founder of Brownsville for 23 English pounds. He named the site
in honor of Chief Nemacolin, setting up a trading post and later
building the Castle around it. (Ed. Note: More about Jacob Bowman
in our next issue.) As Bowman's wealth grew, so did his family,
and what is now the center section of the house was added as living
space. About 1850, the home's famous tower and a formal Victorian
wing were added by his second generation. Nemacolin Castle is unique
in that three distinct time periods are represented in the interior
design and furnishings. Through the generosity of Bowman heirs,
family portraits, much furniture, and accessories and clothing have
been restored to the home. In the trading post, visitors can see
German tavern chairs, chopping block, and a pewter plate brought
from Hagerstown, Md. by Jacob Bowman in 1786. A beautiful canopied
bed, early sampler, crockery and clothing from as early as 1840
are also on exhibit. The elegance of the Victorian era is evident
with marble statues from Italy, a hand gilded tilt top table inset
with mother of pearl, the 1840 Chickering square grand piano and
the famous "Bishop's Bed." The gilded chandeliers in the Victorian
wing, although electrified, are the original gasoliers. All woodwork,
fireplaces and windows are intact. The grounds, enclosed by a beautiful
old stonewall are filled with lilies, peonies, roses, and two Chinese
Gingko trees over 100 years old. The Brownsville Garden Club maintains
a lovely herb garden. Excellent guided tours are available from
11 am to 5 PM, Sat. Sun. Easter through mid October. Weekday tours
are available only from Tuesday through Friday through August. Plan
a minimum of one hour for your tour. A modest Admission fee is charged.
Group rates are available and tours may be arranged at other times
and dates for groups of 20 or more. Call 724 785-6882 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overlooking the Monogahela River, Nemacolin Castle stands proudly
as silent witness to Brownsville's historic past.
Within the spacious interior are twenty-two furnished rooms which
reflect early life in America from Colonial times to the late Victorian
era. Included in the collection are many original Bowman family
furnishings.
In 1789, Jacob Bowman, a pioneer merchant from Hagerstown, Maryland,
built a frontier trading post on the approximate site of Old Fort
Burd. Active in business and commerce, Bowman was an important figure
in the early development of Brownsville. In 1795 President Washington
named Bowman Brownsville's first postmaster. In the years that followed,
a mansion was built around the simplistic trading post.
For several generations, the castle was home to the Bowman family.
Today, it is listed on the Nationl Register of Historic Places and
is open to the public.
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