The Cross at Jumonville A
stranger driving through the highlands of Southwestern Pennsylvania, saw something
on a far-off mountain top that looked like a gleaming cross. Stopping his car,
he trained field glasses on the object and said, "That looks like one of
the wonders of the modern world. It must be one of the biggest crosses ever erected."
And indeed it is. Since 1950 a steel cross 60 feet high, simply known
as The Cross locally, has stood on a concrete base six feet tall on Dunbar's Knob,
which itself is 2,480 feet above sea level. On a clear day the mountaintop boasts
a view of three states and seven counties with sights up to 50 miles away. At
night it is bathed in glowing spotlights, shining as a beacon of hope and inspiration
to all who see it far above the dark silhouette of the Appalachian Mountains. The
Cross is part of the Jumonville Youth Center complex and visitors are free to
experience the majesty of The Cross and the inspirational views. A paved access
road leads to The Cross, but unless you have a physical condition, you must park
in the parking lot and walk the hill. The walk is a moderate incline through a
beautiful wooded area with several benches located along the quarter mile trek.
People in reasonable physical shape should have no problem, but comfortable shoes
are certainly advised. If the weather is pleasant, the experience is well worthwhile
and memorable. The story behind the massive cross is an inspiring one, too.
The money to build it was collected in hundreds of Methodist Churches before World
War II; then the wartime steel shortage forced postponement of the project. When
it was taken up again, after the war, its fabrication and erection posed many
problems. Credit for the solution of many of them, as well as contributions to
the cost of the project, must go to L.C. Steiner of the Latrobe Foundry and Machine
Company, Latrobe, Pa. A foundation consisting of 183 tons of concrete had
to be constructed. Then, the main shaft of the cross, weighing approximately 47,000
pounds, had to be hauled to the mountaintop site, after cutting a road up the
back side of the mountain. The cross arms, projecting 12 feet on each side of
the main shaft, were brought in separately and the entire structure was securely
welded together. Because of its exposed location, the bracing of the structure
had to be thorough, but all bracing is inside the clean cut steel surface of the
cross. The completed structure will withstand winds of 100 miles an hour and the
torsion that might be developed by a whirlwind. The surface is steel plate,
almost half an inch thick, rolled in US Steel plants in the district. It was originally
coated with a substance called Gilsonite with white mica embedded in it. It
was erected on August 26, 1950, and the Dedication services were held September
9, 1950. At the turn of millinum, The Cross turned 50. |